See γνάθος on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "二類變格的古希臘語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語 臉",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語二類變格名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的古希臘語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "πλᾰτύγνᾰθος"
},
{
"word": "platúgnathos"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "gnáthos",
"word": "γνάθος"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"學術化借詞"
],
"word": "gnatho-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ganascia"
}
],
"lang": "晚期拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"學術化借詞"
],
"word": "ganathus"
},
{
"lang": "新拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "eurygnathus"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能源自原始印歐語 *ǵn̥h₂dʰ-os，源自詞根*ǵneh₂dʰ-，與*ǵénu- (“頜，頰，頦”)有關，雖然（如 Beekes 所指出）沒有按規則變為*γνᾱθος (*gnāthos)。與立陶宛語 žándas (“頰”)、英語 chin同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnáthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γνᾰ́θου",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"頜",
"狹窄的海峽"
],
"id": "zh-γνάθος-grc-noun-jdnYvCag"
},
{
"glosses": [
"邊緣"
],
"id": "zh-γνάθος-grc-noun-eBdZJXQO"
},
{
"glosses": [
"一種石頭"
],
"id": "zh-γνάθος-grc-noun-Y5LVP3xX"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γνάθος"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語 臉",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始希臘語的希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的希臘語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始希臘語的希臘語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古希臘語的希臘語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 γνάθος (gnáthos)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnáthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γνάθοι",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
}
],
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "άνω γνάθος"
},
{
"word": "áno gnáthos"
},
{
"word": "κάτω γνάθος"
},
{
"word": "káto gnáthos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"下頜骨"
],
"id": "zh-γνάθος-el-noun-eF2yhQ60"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σιαγόνα"
},
{
"word": "siagóna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γνάθος"
}
{
"categories": [
"二類變格的古希臘語陰性名詞",
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"古希臘語 臉",
"古希臘語二類變格名詞",
"古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
"古希臘語名詞",
"古希臘語詞元",
"古希臘語陰性名詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的古希臘語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "πλᾰτύγνᾰθος"
},
{
"word": "platúgnathos"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "gnáthos",
"word": "γνάθος"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"學術化借詞"
],
"word": "gnatho-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ganascia"
}
],
"lang": "晚期拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"學術化借詞"
],
"word": "ganathus"
},
{
"lang": "新拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "eurygnathus"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能源自原始印歐語 *ǵn̥h₂dʰ-os，源自詞根*ǵneh₂dʰ-，與*ǵénu- (“頜，頰，頦”)有關，雖然（如 Beekes 所指出）沒有按規則變為*γνᾱθος (*gnāthos)。與立陶宛語 žándas (“頰”)、英語 chin同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnáthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γνᾰ́θου",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"頜",
"狹窄的海峽"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"邊緣"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"一種石頭"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γνάθος"
}
{
"categories": [
"希臘語 臉",
"希臘語名詞",
"希臘語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的希臘語詞",
"派生自原始希臘語的希臘語詞",
"派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的希臘語繼承詞",
"源自原始希臘語的希臘語繼承詞",
"源自古希臘語的希臘語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 γνάθος (gnáthos)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnáthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γνάθοι",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
}
],
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "άνω γνάθος"
},
{
"word": "áno gnáthos"
},
{
"word": "κάτω γνάθος"
},
{
"word": "káto gnáthos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"下頜骨"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σιαγόνα"
},
{
"word": "siagóna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γνάθος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for γνάθος meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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